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Abstract of published research articles in Ayurveda
AYU Vol. 30 Issue No. 3 (July-Sept. 2009)
 
 
Id.No.30314
 

Kshirapaka Kalpa with special reference to Arjuna Kshirapaka

 
* B. Ram      ** V. K. Joshi   
Department of Dravyaguna, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University,  Varanasi
 
Abstract: Ayurveda- the science of life is oldest repository of medical sciences of ancient India. It has two basic objects i.e. maintenance of  health and cure of disorders,  for  this purpose number of Kalpanas (Pharmaceutical forms) are described in accordance with disorders. There are five basic pharmaceutical forms (Panchavidha  kashaya kalpana) found in Charaka Samhita. Sushruta has told six forms (Shadvidha  kashaya kalpana) including Kshira Kalpana. Thus it is obvious that Kshira Kalpana is original Kalpana referred in Sushruta samhita. In Ashtang Samgraha, similar five Kalpana  have been described as found in Charaka Samhita with different names- Niryasa, Kalka, Niryúha, Shita and Phanta.  In conclusion Arjuna Kshirapaka was first time prescribed by Acharya Vrinda in Hridroga, the bark of Arjuna was used to prepare Arjuna Kshirapaka. Kshirapaka is one of the unique preparations of Ayurveda. In fact through this preparation, potency of a drug is transferred into milk. It is worthy to mention here that water soluble as well as fat soluble fraction of a drug dissolve in the kshirapaka kalpana.
 
Key words: Kashayakalpana, Kshirakalpana,  Arjuna bark,  Cow’s milk, Hridroga
 

* Senior Resident, Ph.D. (Sch.), Dept of  Dravyaguna
** Professor of Dravyaguna & Dean, Faculty of Ayurveda

 
 

 
 
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